{"id":863,"date":"2015-11-26T00:00:08","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T15:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/?p=863"},"modified":"2015-11-26T12:56:02","modified_gmt":"2015-11-26T03:56:02","slug":"%e7%ac%ac22%e5%9b%9e%e3%80%80%e3%83%88%e3%83%ab%e3%82%b3%e3%81%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a7%91%e6%9b%b8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/?p=863","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c22\u56de\u3000\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u958b\u50ac\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5c55\u300d\u306f\u30011994\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u7b2c\uff11\u56de\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\u3067\u7b2c22\u56de\u76ee\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5c55\u300d\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30001923\u5e74\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u30b1\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30bf\u30c6\u30e5\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6b69\u3080\u3079\u304f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6539\u9769\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u30011924\u5e74\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u5408\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7701\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u9589\u9396\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u5316\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u975e\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u306f90\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012005\u5e74\u306b\u306f15\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u304c87\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022010\u5e74\u306ePISA\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306f\uff25\uff35\u52a0\u76df\u4ea4\u6e09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3068\u5730\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5dee\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\u3068\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u9023\u643a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3082\u307e\u305f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u69d8\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5c40\u9762\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5b9f\u60c5\u3092\u5473\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u9577\u8c37\u90e8\u572d\u5f66\u3055\u3093\u306b\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff082015\u5e7411\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/fc793bc19d06c2be5084a063d6117d25.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-864 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/fc793bc19d06c2be5084a063d6117d25-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/fc793bc19d06c2be5084a063d6117d25-600x450.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/fc793bc19d06c2be5084a063d6117d25.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>1\uff0e\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/h4>\n<p>\u3000\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff081923-\uff09\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u30a2\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9ad8\u539f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-866\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/map.jpg\" alt=\"map\" width=\"516\" height=\"302\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u56fd\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u601d\u3044\u5207\u3063\u3066\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u6a2a\u9577\u306e\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u5317\u306b\u306f\u9ed2\u6d77\u3001\u897f\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30fc\u30b2\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u306b\u306f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ed2\u6d77\u3092\u306f\u3055\u3093\u3067\u5317\u306b\u306f\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u3068\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30b2\u6d77\u306e\u5411\u3053\u3046\u306b\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u304c\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u5357\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6771\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30e1\u30cb\u30a2\u3084\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u3068\u3001\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u306f\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u3068\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5185\u6226\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u30012014\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u56fd\u300d\u304c\u300c\u5efa\u56fd\u300d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u304c\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u5bc4\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306a\u3069\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306b\u6ede\u7559\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u96e3\u6c11\u3082\u5927\u52e2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u4e71\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u56fd\u571f\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u307b\u307c\u4e8c\u500d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b78\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3088\u308a\u3084\u3084\u591a\u30447770\u4e07\u4eba\u3067\u3059\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u9996\u90fd\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30e9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u3068\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u6587\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30e9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30a4\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u90fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3084\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u3082\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08ca.1300-1922\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5f8c\u307b\u3069\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u516c\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6211\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u304c\u5efa\u56fd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u9593\u3082\u306a\u30441928\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\uff08\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u6b63\u6559\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30e1\u30cb\u30a2\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u6559\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u56fd\u6559\u6761\u9805\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u56fd\u6559\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u307e\u305f1928\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6761\u9805\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u9769\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f1928\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e74\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3054\u304f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306f\u30011923\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u56fd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30a2\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\uff081914-18\uff09\u306b\u6557\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bb\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u6761\u7d04\uff081920\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9818\u571f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u6226\u52dd\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u8ecd\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fb\u30b1\u30de\u30eb\uff081881-1938\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u9762\u306e\u6575\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u5217\u5f37\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u306a\u30bb\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3060\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6253\u5012\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b1\u30de\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u75b2\u5f0a\u3057\u304d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7956\u56fd\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5175\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u52dd\u5229\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30011922\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u541b\u4e3b\u3092\u8ffd\u653e\u3057\u3001\u540c\u56fd\u3092\u6ec5\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7fcc23\u5e74\u3001\u5217\u5f37\u3068\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30b6\u30f3\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3060\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3092\u5efa\u56fd\u3057\u3001\u30b1\u30de\u30eb\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5728\u80771923-38\uff09\u3002\u30b1\u30de\u30eb\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u300c\u7236\u306a\u308b\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u4eba\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30bf\u30c6\u30e5\u30eb\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59d3\u3092\u8b70\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u5e74\u306e\u3069\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306b\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fb\u30b1\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30bf\u30c6\u30e5\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u3068\u56fd\u6b4c\u300c\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u9032\u66f2\u300d\u306e\u6b4c\u8a5e\u304c\u8f09\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/shouzou.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/shouzou-600x345.jpg\" alt=\"shouzou\" width=\"600\" height=\"345\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-886\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/shouzou-600x345.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/shouzou.jpg 645w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u5efa\u56fd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u898f\u7bc4\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u5236\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\uff08\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u541b\u4e3b\u306f\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u964d\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3001\u30e1\u30c9\u30ec\u30bb\uff08\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5e3d\uff08\u30c4\u30d0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u793c\u62dd\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff09\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u6559\u56e3\uff08\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u56e3\uff09\u306e\u4fee\u884c\u5834\u306e\u9589\u9396\u3001\u592a\u967d\u66a6\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6c11\u6cd5\u30fb\u5546\u6cd5\u30fb\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u5236\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6539\u9769\u304c1924\u5e74\u304b\u308926\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306b\u77e2\u7d99\u304e\u65e9\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u300127\u5e74\u3001\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u56fd\u662f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u9593\u3084\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u304b\u3089\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u306628\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u56fd\u6559\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6761\u9805\u304c\u61b2\u6cd5\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u5b57\u3082\u3001\u300e\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u300f\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5225\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3064\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u6587\u5b57\u304b\u3089\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7fcc29\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3068\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3082\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b1928\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8131\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5316\u3001\u8131\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u3001\u307b\u307c\u51fa\u63c3\u3063\u305f\u5e74\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30b1\u30de\u30eb\u306f1938\u5e74\u306b\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u306b\u5f7c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6577\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3092\u9577\u3089\u304f\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7fcc39\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\uff081939-45\uff09\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306f\u6700\u672b\u671f\u307e\u3067\u4e2d\u7acb\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u529b\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u306b\u3064\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300246\u5e74\u306b\u8907\u6570\u653f\u515a\u5236\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u515a\u652f\u914d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5171\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5feb\u304f\u601d\u308f\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6b53\u5fc3\u3092\u8cb7\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3001\u516c\u7acb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u9078\u629e\u79d1\u76ee\uff09\u309249\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7fcc50\u5e74\u306e\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5171\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u306f\u6557\u5317\u3092\u55ab\u3057\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306b\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u8b72\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff08\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30e0\uff09\u3084\u8aac\u6559\u5e2b\uff08\u30cf\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\uff09\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30cf\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c9\u30ec\u30bb\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u306624\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3092\u3046\u3051\u306630\u5e74\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u300151\u5e74\u306b\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u304c\u897f\u5074\u9663\u55b6\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300252\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u306b\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6761\u7d04\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08NATO\uff09\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u52a0\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u8272\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u305f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u30011960\u5e74\u306b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5012\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6c11\u653f\u306b\u79fb\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3067\u306f\u300171\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u8ecd\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653f\u6a29\u4ea4\u4ee3\u304c\u300180\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u518d\u3073\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u306180\u5e74\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u515a\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u52e2\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u300182\u5e74\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30001980\u5e74\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u653f\u515a\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3001\u515a\u9996\u305f\u3061\u3082\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u300183\u5e74\u306e\u6c11\u653f\u79fb\u7ba1\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u653f\u515a\u306f\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u300187\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u3082\u5fa9\u6a29\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u306695\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3046\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u7e41\u6804\u515a\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u515a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7e41\u6804\u515a\u306e\u515a\u9996\u3092\u9996\u73ed\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5185\u95a3\u3082\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8ecd\u4eba\u30a2\u30bf\u30c6\u30e5\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3092\u81ea\u4efb\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5805\u6301\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u8ecd\u306f\u300197\u5e74\u306b\u7e41\u6804\u515a\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u5d29\u58ca\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7fcc\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u540c\u515a\u3092\u9589\u9396\u3078\u3068\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u306e1997\u5e74\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5e74\u9650\u304c5\u5e74\u304b\u30898\u5e74\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6253\u6483\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30cf\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u90e8\u3068\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u90e8\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u4e00\u672c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u7e41\u6804\u515a\u306f1998\u5e74\u306b\u89e3\u515a\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u5225\u306e\u515a\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u515a\u30822001\u5e74\u306b\u89e3\u6563\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u53e4\u53c2\u3068\u82e5\u624b\u304c\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u516c\u6b63\u767a\u5c55\u515a\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u515a\u306f\u30012002\u5e74\u306b\u7b2c\u4e00\u515a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u516c\u6b63\u767a\u5c55\u515a\u304c\u9577\u671f\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306a\u304b\u300112\u5e74\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5e74\u9650\u304c8\u5e74\u304b\u308912\u5e74\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30cf\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u90e8\u304c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u80b2\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u76f8\u514b\u306e\u5834\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3067\u9078\u6319\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u8272\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u653f\u515a\u306b\u3082\u7968\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6c11\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u515a\u306e\u4f38\u9577\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u662f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2\uff0e\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u80b2<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30002015\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u68214\u5e74\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u68214\u5e74\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u68214\u5e74\u3001\u5927\u5b664\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u300c4+4+4+4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f2012\u5e74\u306b\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u3059\uff08\u56f3\u53c2\u7167\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u307e\u3067\u306e12\u5e74\u9593\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7acb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7121\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u5165\u5b66\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u3082\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4ee3\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u5c31\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011\u5e74\u5236\u306e\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u30683\u5e74\u5236\u306e\u4fdd\u80b2\u5712\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\u306f9\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7fcc\u5e74\u306e1\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u5b66\u671f\u306f1\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30016\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/keitouzu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/keitouzu.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7d71\u56f3\" width=\"397\" height=\"365\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-880\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u8868\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u8868\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30011\u5e74\u751f\u304b\u30893\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u3067\u306f\u4f53\u80b2\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5272\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u30012\u5e74\u751f\u304b\u3089\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u6388\u696d\u304c\u30014\u5e74\u751f\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u6388\u696d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u300c\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u6163\u308c\u306a\u3044\u79d1\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u306f\u3001\u9053\u8def\u6a19\u8b58\u3084\u5fdc\u6025\u51e6\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6559\u672c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u304c\u76e3\u4fee\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/karikyuramu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/karikyuramu.jpg\" alt=\"\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\" width=\"290\" height=\"346\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-881\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u30012012\u5e74\u306b\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30cf\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300212\u5e74\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u79d1\u76ee\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30a2\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9ad8\u6821\u3068\u3001\u8077\u696d\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30cf\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u8077\u696d\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u9032\u5b66\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u7d71\u4e00\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011984\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3\uff0e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2460\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u307e\u305a\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u68212\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u300e\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\uff08\u5150\u7ae5\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\u7b2c2\u5dfb\uff09\u300f2\u5e74\u751f\u3000\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565\uff09<br \/>\n\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8aad\u3081\u3070\u901a\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u9806\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u8ff0\u90e8\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30011927\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u8a9e\u5c3e\uff08\u79c1\u3092\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u3001\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u7701\u7565\uff09<br \/>\n\u3000\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u53f3\u304b\u3089\u5de6\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5b50\u97f3\u3068\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u3057\u304b\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u77ed\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c8\u3064\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u8a9e\u3092\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5de5\u592b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u683c\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306f\u307e\u3055\u306b\u77ed\u6bcd\u97f3\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2461\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u6b21\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5c0f\u5b66\u68213\u5e74\u751f\u7528\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\uff08973-1048\uff09\u3084\u30a4\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u30a3\u30fc\uff081100-1166\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30da\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u3084\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7406\u6570\u7cfb\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u56fd\u3054\u3068\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u8868\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6b27\u7c73\u306b\u504f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u300e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u6280\u8853\u300f3\u5e74\u751f\u3000\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2462\u97f3\u697d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30015\u62cd\u5b50\u30017\u62cd\u5b50\u30019\u62cd\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u5909\u62cd\u5b50\u300d\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u68211\u5e74\u751f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u68215\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5909\u62cd\u5b50\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u897f\u6d0b\u97f3\u697d\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u300c\u5909\u62cd\u5b50\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u62cd\u306e\u3068\u308a\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5404\u5730\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u6c11\u8b21\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u9ed2\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308b7\u62cd\u5b50\u306e\u66f2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8b5c\u9762\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304a\u308a\u30017\u62cd\u5b50\u306f2+2+3\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u30019\u62cd\u5b50\u306e\u62cd\u306e\u3068\u308a\u65b9\uff082+2+2+3\uff09\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u300e\u97f3\u697d\uff08\u5150\u7ae5\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\uff09\u300f5\u5e74\u751f\u3000\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2463\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u3068\u9053\u5fb3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u3068\u9053\u5fb3\u300d\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u306f\u3001 \u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u5e74\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u6559\u3001\u4ecf\u6559\u3001\u5112\u6559\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u68212\u5e74\u751f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u68216\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u3068\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u76f8\u5fdc\u306b\u5c0a\u91cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u826f\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u300e\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u300f\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\uff09\u3068\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u300e\u8056\u66f8\u300f\uff08\u5de6\u4e0b\uff09\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u300e\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u300f\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u300e\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u9053\u5fb3\uff09\u300f6\u5e74\u3000\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565\uff09<br \/>\n\u3000\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u3001\u559c\u6368\u3001\u658e\u6212\uff08\u65ad\u98df\uff09\u3001\u5de1\u793c\u306e\u4e94\u3064\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5de1\u793c\u306e\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c3\u30ab\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30d0\u795e\u6bbf\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u306b5\u56de\u884c\u3046\u793c\u62dd\u304c\u3001\u5199\u771f\u3064\u304d\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u300e\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u9053\u5fb3\uff09\u300f6\u5e74\u751f\u3000\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30fb\u65b0\u4e95\u653f\u7f8e\u7de8\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\uff0d\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u82e6\u95d8\uff0d\u300f<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u30012013\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u5927\u6751\u5e78\u5f18\u30fb\u6c38\u7530\u96c4\u4e09\u30fb\u5185\u85e4\u6b63\u5178\u7de8\u300e\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e53\u7ae0\u300f<br \/>\n\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u30012012\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u9234\u6728\u8463\u7de8\u300e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u8aad\u672c\u3000\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u300f<br \/>\n\u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e\u30012000\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<br \/>\n\uff08http:\/\/www.meb.gov.tr\/index.php\uff09\u30012015\u5e747-8\u6708\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u6c38\u7530\u96c4\u4e09\u7de8\u300e\u897f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u53f2II\uff08\u65b0\u7248\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u53f29\uff09\u300f<br \/>\n\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u30012002\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u5bae\u5d0e\u5143\u88d5\u300c\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b2012\u5e74\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u300d<br \/>\n\u300e\u4eac\u90fd\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u767a\u9054\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u7d00\u8981\u300f10\u30012014\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5165\u5834\u8005\u306e\u611f\u60f3<\/h4>\n<p>\uff08\u5165\u5834\u8005300\u540d\u4e2d234\u540d\u304c\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3088\u308a\u629c\u7c8b\uff09<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u4e2d\u6771\u3084\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306b\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5909\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u5352\u696d\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u300d\u3068\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u3057\u304b\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3070\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u3068\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u5352\u696d\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u56fd\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u697d\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u9662\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u306a\u3069\u3082\u591a\u3005\u3042\u3063\u3066\u8272\u3005\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u9662\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u30fb\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3084\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u56fd\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u8272\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u30ab\u30e9\u30d5\u30eb\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b57\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9762\u767d\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8208\u5473\u304c\u6e67\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u306e\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u306a\u3069\u3082\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u6628\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u5927\u5909\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u5b66\u529b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u4f4d\u4f38\u9577\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7b49\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3082\u5927\u5909\u5206\u304b\u308a\u6613\u304f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3069\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3088\u3044\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u79c1\u306f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u601d\u3044\u304c\u3051\u305a\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u6628\u5e74\u3082\u898b\u306b\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u898b\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7121\u304f\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\u62dd\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u662f\u975e\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3082\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u7d75\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u9762\u767d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306f\u89aa\u65e5\u306a\u306e\u3060\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Where are you from?\u2192I\u2019m from Japan.\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f8b\u6587\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b09\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u662f\u975e\u3068\u3082\u6b21\u56de\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u6559\u8077\u54e1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u898b\u5b66\u306b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u8996\u70b9\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u6559\u8077\u54e1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u6bce\u5e74\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8272\u4f7f\u3044\u306a\u3069\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5b66\u6559\u8077\u54e1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u3060\u3051\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304f\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u307e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5148\u751f\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3082\u4f3a\u3048\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u518d\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u300c\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7570\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3070\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6587\u5316\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u805e\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5c0f\u65c5\u884c\u6c17\u5206\u3092\u5473\u308f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6765\u5e74\u3082\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u958b\u50ac\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066 \u3000\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5c55\u300d\u306f\u30011994\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u7b2c\uff11\u56de\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\u3067\u7b2c22\u56de\u76ee\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5c55\u300d\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u884c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-kyoukasyo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=863"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":887,"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions\/887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}