{"id":129,"date":"2011-11-01T00:00:41","date_gmt":"2011-10-31T15:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.news-db.biz\/kyoken1\/?p=129"},"modified":"2011-11-01T00:00:41","modified_gmt":"2011-10-31T15:00:41","slug":"%e7%ac%ac18%e5%9b%9e%e3%80%80%e3%83%95%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%83%a9%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89%e3%81%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a7%91%e6%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bunkyo.ac.jp\/faculty\/kyouken\/wp\/?p=129","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c18\u56de\u3000\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"img1\"<\/p>\n

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\n2011\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5c55\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5354\u529b\u958b\u767a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OECD\uff09\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u5230\u9054\u5ea6\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3082\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5c55\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u611f\u3058\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u798f\u4e95\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7279\u547d\u52a9\u6559\uff08\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\uff09\u306e\u96bc\u702c\u60a0\u91cc\u3055\u3093\u306b\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e7410\u6708<\/p>\n

\"img2\"<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u300c\u7279\u96c6\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300d\u3092\u518d\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff11\uff0e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/h4>\n

\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9(\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u3067Suomi\uff09\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u3001\u4e59\u5973\u304c\u3072\u3056\u307e\u305a\u3044\u305f\u5f62\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u6d77\u306e\u4e59\u5973\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u306e\uff17\u5272\u304c\u68ee\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\uff11\u5272\u304c\u6e56\u3067\u5360\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u68ee\u3068\u6e56\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6771\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u897f\u306b\u306f\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u6d77\u3092\u631f\u3093\u3067\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3068\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5317\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u306f\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3068\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u306e\uff14\u5206\u306e\uff11\u304c\u5317\u6975\u570f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u590f\u306b\u306f73\u65e5\u9593\u3082\u592a\u967d\u306e\u6c88\u307e\u306a\u3044\u767d\u591c\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u51ac\u306b\u306f51\u65e5\u9593\u592a\u967d\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\u306b\u6607\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5317\u6975\u306e\u591c\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021323\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u7de8\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c1809\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u5272\u8b72\u3055\u308c\u30011917\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3092\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u82e5\u3044\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u5317\u6b27\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u306f\u738b\u671d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u738b\u671d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5317\u6b27\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u56fd\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u901a\u8ca8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\uff08EU\uff09\u306e\u5171\u901a\u901a\u8ca8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u306f1955\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001EU\u306b\u306f1995\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u52a0\u76df\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u3068\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8857\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3082\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\uff16\uff05\u306b\u3082\u6e80\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u7d04538\u4e07\u4eba(2010\u5e74\u306e\u7d71\u8a08)\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u7d04\uff18\u5272\u304c\u798f\u97f3\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u6d3e\u65b0\u6559\u3092\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u901a\u4fe1\u6a5f\u5668\u4f1a\u793e\u306eNOKIA\u3084\u30e0\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff12\uff0ePISA\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u80b2<\/h4>\n

\uff08\uff11\uff09PISA\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong>
\n\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u5354\u529b\u958b\u767a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OECD\uff09\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u5230\u9054\u5ea6\u8abf\u67fb\uff08PISA\u8abf\u67fb\uff09\u3067\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002PISA\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u4fee\u4e86\u6bb5\u968e\u306e15\u6b73\u5150\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8eab\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u529b\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3059\u3002OECD\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3068\u975e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u5354\u50cd\u3067\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

PISA\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\uff13\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u30012000\u5e74\u304b\u3089\uff13\u5e74\u6bce\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\uff13\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3054\u3068\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\uff11\u3064\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u306e2009\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u3078\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3084\u5730\u57df\u306f\u56de\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012009\u5e74\u5ea6\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u306f34\u306eOECD\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u307b\u304b\u300131\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u5730\u57df\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56f3\uff11\"<\/p>\n

PISA\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u7701\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u2460\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3084\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u4fdd\u969c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u7d66\u98df\u8cbb\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7121\u511f\uff09
\n\u2461\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff08\u6559\u54e1\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u304c\u4fdd\u969c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u8077\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u6c17\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09
\n\u2462\u5150\u7ae5\u30fb\u751f\u5f92\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068
\n\u2463\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068
\n\u2464\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u88c1\u91cf\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>
\n\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u300e\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7d71\u56f3\u300f\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u2460\u5c31\u5b66\u6e96\u5099\u6559\u80b2
\n\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5c31\u5b66\u5e74\u9f62\u306f\uff17\u6b73\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\uff16\u6b73\u5150\u306e\u5c31\u5b66\u6e96\u5099\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u5b66\u6821\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30c7\u30a4\u30b1\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u4fdd\u80b2\u6240\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7121\u511f\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5f53\u8a72\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u5150\u7ae5\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u2461\u57fa\u790e\u5b66\u6821
\n\u57fa\u790e\u5b66\u6821\uff11\u5b66\u5e74\u304b\u3089\uff19\u5b66\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306f\uff19\u5e74\u4e00\u8cab\u5236\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u2462\u7b2c10\u5b66\u5e74
\n\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff19\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u3067\uff11\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u88dc\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u9032\u5b66\u306e\u969b\u306e\u5408\u5426\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u57fa\u790e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u5411\u4e0a\u3084\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u2463\u5f8c\u671f\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2
\n\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u3078\u306e\u9032\u5b66\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6388\u696d\u6599\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u6750\u3084\u7d66\u98df\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8af8\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u8ca0\u62c5\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u9032\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8cc7\u683c\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u53d7\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8cc7\u683c\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u53d7\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u2464\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2
\n\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff13\u5e74\u3001\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff12\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u5352\u696d\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c31\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u9664\u304f\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\uff13\uff09\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u3068\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u65b9<\/strong>
\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56f3\uff12\"<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8868\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002OECD\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u6570\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5e74\u9593\u7d04100\u6642\u9593\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8868\u306e\u5de6\u306f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6700\u4f4e\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u88dc\u7fd2\u3082\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8868\u306e\u53f3\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u6570\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u7d44\u5408\u304c2008\u5e74\u306b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u54e1\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u6559\u54e1\u5b9f\u614b\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56f3\uff13\"<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8868\u306e\u7dcf\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u6642\u9593\u3082\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8b\u52d9\u66f8\u985e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u5272\u304f\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u90e8\u6d3b\u6307\u5c0e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8868\u3067\u3082\u6b74\u7136\u3068\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u304c\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8077\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5404\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9
\n\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u7121\u511f\u8cb8\u4e0e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306f\u5404\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u4e88\u7b97\u3068\u5927\u304d\u304f\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u76ee\u6a19\u3084\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3084\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5404\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306f\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u3054\u3068\u306e\u9031\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u56f3\uff14\"<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u6587\u5b66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7b97\u6570\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u6587\u5b66<\/strong>
\n\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5150\u7ae5\u30fb\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30fb\u6587\u5b66\u30fb\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u6559\u990a\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u81ea\u6211\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u8aad\u307f\u30fb\u66f8\u304d\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u6587\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u753b\u3057\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u4f1d\u9054\u8005\u30fb\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u307f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u5b66\u68214\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u300c\uff13\uff0e\u77e5\u8b58\u3078\u306e\u9053\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u5143\u306e\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7ae0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Elli\u304c\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9053\u306e\u308a\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u300ekulkuri\u653e\u6d6a\u300f\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565)<\/p>\n

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\u2461\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>
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\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u57fa\u790e\u5b66\u6821\uff12\u5e74\u751f\u7528\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u5143\u306e\u300c\u3054\u307f\u306f\u5206\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7ae0\u3068\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u5143\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7ae0\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u300ePisara\u96eb\u300f\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565)<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001\u300c\u3054\u307f\u306f\u5206\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7ae0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u65e9\u3044\u6642\u671f\u304b\u3089\u3054\u307f\u306e\u5206\u5225\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u3082\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u3054\u307f\u306e\u5206\u5225\u3092\u4e3b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5150\u7ae5\u306e\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3054\u307f\u306e\u5206\u5225\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3054\u307f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3054\u307f\u304c\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u3054\u307f\u3067\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7ae0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u306e\uff14\u5e74\u751f\u7528\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u6587\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\uff12\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u3084\u65b0\u805e\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u76ee\u6b21\u3084\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f4e\u5b66\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fe1\u3074\u3087\u3046\u6027\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6307\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u63a2\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u305d\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u7b97\u6570\u30fb\u6570\u5b66<\/strong>
\n\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u7b97\u6570\u30fb\u6570\u5b66\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3068\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u5e83\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7b97\u6570\u30fb\u6570\u5b66\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u753b\u306e\u5897\u9032\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u3082\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3084\u7b97\u6570\u30fb\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u57fa\u790e\u5b66\u6821\uff15\u5e74\u751f\u7528\u306e\u7b97\u6570\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5206\u539a\u304f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u76ee\u3067\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u77e5\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3082\u591a\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u4e8c\u671f\u5236\u3067\u3001\u79cb\u5b66\u671f\u3068\u6625\u5b66\u671f\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7b97\u6570\u30fb\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u79cb\u5b66\u671f\u7528\u3068\u6625\u5b66\u671f\u7528\u306e\uff12\u518a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u6271\u3046\u5358\u5143\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79cb\u5b66\u671f\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8<\/strong>
\n\uff11\uff0e\u81ea\u7136\u6570\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8a08\u7b97
\n\uff12\uff0e\u5c0f\u6570
\n\uff13\uff0e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66
\n\uff14\uff0e\u9078\u629e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de
\n\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ab2\u984c\uff08\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u9752\u90e8\u5206\uff09
\n\u5bbf\u984c\uff08\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8d64\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6625\u5b66\u671f\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8<\/strong>
\n\uff11\uff0e\u5206\u6570
\n\uff12\uff0e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u78ba\u7387
\n\uff13\uff0e\u8a08\u91cf
\n\uff14\uff0e\u9078\u629e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de
\n\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ab2\u984c\uff08\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u9752\u90e8\u5206\uff09
\n\u5bbf\u984c\uff08\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8d64\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5150\u7ae5\u306e\u9032\u5ea6\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u554f\u984c\u3084\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ab2\u984c\u3084\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u6271\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u79cb\u5b66\u671f\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u300c\uff13\uff0e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u300d
\n\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u56f3\u5f62\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6625\u5b66\u671f\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u300c\uff12\uff0e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u78ba\u7387\u300d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6b63\u8ca0\u306e\u6570\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u65e2\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u300eLaskutaito\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u300f\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565)<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6625\u7528\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5150\u7ae5\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5de5\u592b\u304c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u300c\uff12\uff0e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u78ba\u7387\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5186\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u300d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001128\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u306f\u300c\uff12\uff0e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u78ba\u7387\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u30d4\u30b3\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u300eLaskutaito\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u300f\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u7701\u7565)<\/p>\n

\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u25cb\u5e84\u4e95\u826f\u4fe1\u30fb\u4e2d\u5d8b\u535a\u7de8\u8457\u300e\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u5b66\u529b\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\uff13\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u5b66\u529b\u300f\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u30012005\u5e74\u3002
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\n\u25cb\u767e\u702c\u5b8f\u3001\u77f3\u91ce\u88d5\u5b50\u7de8\u8457\u300e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e44\u7ae0\u300f\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u30012008\u5e74\u3002
\n\u25cbFinnishNationalBoardofEducation.\u201cNATIONALCORECURRICULUMFORBASICEDUCATION.\u201dVammala,2004.<\/p>\n

\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff09<\/strong>
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\n2011\u5e7410\u6708<\/p>\n

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